What If These Problems Are More Connected Than They Seem?
What Is Airway Dentistry?
What Do We Look At During an Airway Evaluation?
We start by understanding what is happening outside the dental chair. Do you snore? Breathe through your mouth? Wake frequently? Grind your teeth? Wake with headaches or a dry mouth? Feel exhausted despite spending enough time in bed?
For children, the clues can look different. Restless sleep, chronic mouth breathing, nighttime grinding, bedwetting, hyperactivity, attention difficulties, unusual sleeping positions, or difficulty waking in the morning may all be reasons to look more closely at breathing and sleep.
The size and relationship of the jaws can influence how much room exists for the teeth, tongue, and surrounding airway structures. We evaluate arch width, palate shape, crowding, crossbites, jaw relationships, facial growth patterns, and signs that the upper or lower jaw may not have developed in an ideal relationship.
In children, these findings may help us identify growth concerns early. In adults, they may help explain why teeth remain crowded, orthodontic treatment has relapsed, the tongue feels restricted, or the bite never seems quite right.
The tongue needs adequate room to rest and function comfortably. We look at tongue space, tongue posture, oral habits, swallowing patterns, mouth breathing, and the relationship between the tongue, palate, teeth, and jaws.
A tongue that does not have enough room may adapt by sitting low or forward, and chronic mouth breathing can influence oral posture as well. These findings do not diagnose a sleep or breathing disorder by themselves, but they can be important pieces of the larger picture.
Some patients even describe, once becoming aware, the feeling like there just is not enough room in their mouth for their tongue!
The teeth often leave clues about what is happening while we sleep. We look for grinding and wear, cracked or broken teeth, recession, bite instability, crowding, orthodontic relapse, and patterns of muscle or jaw-joint stress.
Clenching, grinding, TMJ symptoms, and worn teeth are not automatically caused by an airway problem. But when they occur alongside snoring, mouth breathing, poor sleep, limited tongue space, or narrow jaws, they may be part of a pattern worth investigating.
We use photographs, digital scans, X-rays, and 3D imaging to better understand the teeth, jaws, palate, nasal structures, and available tongue space in much greater detail.
We may also recommend a physician-interpreted home sleep study when objective information about breathing and sleep would help guide the next step. Even if you are skeptical about sleep testing, our doctors often recommend establishing a baseline so we have objective data before trying to improve breathing, sleep, or function.
From there, the answer may be treatment—or it may not be. Depending on what we find, we may recommend monitoring, nasal breathing strategies and mouth taping, removable appliance therapy, orthodontic treatment, palatal expansion, MARPE, myofunctional therapy, an ENT evaluation, consultation with a sleep physician, or coordination with another healthcare provider.
Our role is to connect the dots, help you understand what may be contributing, and guide you toward the care that can meaningfully improve your sleep, function, health, and quality of life.
Who Should Consider an Airway Evaluation?

Why Airway Health Matters Beyond the Mouth
Airway Care Often Takes a Team
Ready to Start Connecting the Dots?
Questions About Airway Dentistry, Sleep & Breathing?
Common signs include snoring, chronic mouth breathing, waking unrefreshed, daytime fatigue, brain fog, morning headaches, reflux, clenching or grinding, TMJ symptoms, limited tongue space, crowded teeth, a narrow palate, and orthodontic relapse. In children, signs may also include restless sleep, nighttime grinding, bedwetting, attention or behavior concerns, unusual sleeping positions, and chronic mouth breathing.
No single symptom confirms an airway or sleep disorder, but a combination of these concerns may be a reason to look more closely at breathing, sleep, oral structures, and jaw development.
An airway evaluation is designed to be comfortable and informative. We review your symptoms and history, examine the teeth, bite, palate, tongue space, jaw relationships, and oral structures, and may use photographs, digital scans, X-rays, and 3D imaging when appropriate.
Depending on what we find, we may also recommend a physician-interpreted home sleep study so we have objective information about breathing and sleep before deciding what comes next.
Airway-focused dentists do not replace sleep physicians, ENTs, or other medical providers. Our role is to evaluate the oral and structural factors that may contribute to breathing and sleep concerns, including the jaws, palate, tongue space, bite, and oral posture.
At Pinewood Dentistry, we often help connect the dots and coordinate care. Depending on the findings, the next step may involve dental treatment, orthodontics, palatal expansion, MARPE, myofunctional therapy, an ENT evaluation, a sleep physician, or another healthcare provider.
The initial screening usually only takes a few extra minutes during your regular dental checkup or consultation; but a true consultation will take us between an hour and an hour and a half – depending on if we need to take new or updated records, and how deep down the rabbit hole you want to go!
No. You do not need a previous diagnosis of sleep apnea, a sleep study, or a referral to schedule an airway consultation at Pinewood Dentistry. If you do have a diagnosis, or if another provider has suggested a sleep test before, the Complimentary Airway Consultation is still the first step to begin the conversation with us at Pinewood Dentistry and Implants.
Many patients come to us because they have symptoms such as snoring, mouth breathing, poor sleep, grinding, fatigue, crowding, limited tongue space, or concerns about jaw development and simply want to better understand what may be contributing. For other patients interested in orthodontic expansion, MARPE, or pediatric airway therapy, the Complimentary Airway Consultation is the first step!
Pinewood Dentistry provides airway-focused care at both our Cumming and Sandy Springs locations. Dr. Lincoln Fantaski has a particular clinical focus on adult airway dentistry, MARPE adult palatal expansion, and surgery. Dr. Katie Fadler and Dr. Urvi Ruparelia treat adult airway patients and also evaluate pediatric airway and growth concerns, including breathing, sleep, oral habits, crowding, bite development, and early expansion needs. Dr. Bryan Scalf and Dr. Gary Tyrone Bishop are trained in airway evaluations, airway dentistry, and are ready to see you for your evaluation, screening, or treatment.
Because airway concerns often overlap with orthodontics, restorative care, TMJ symptoms, and general dentistry, our doctors work together when a patient would benefit from a broader treatment plan.
MARPE stands for Miniscrew-Assisted Rapid Palatal Expansion. It is used in selected adults and older teens when the upper jaw is too narrow and true skeletal expansion may be beneficial. MARPE treats all three aspects of an impended airway – decreasing nasal resistance, decreasing constriction behind the soft palate and maxilla, and making room for the tongue to live in the mouth (not in the airway behind the lower jaw!).
Widening a narrow upper jaw can create more room for the tongue, improve the relationship between the upper and lower arches, support orthodontic treatment, and may improve nasal airflow for some patients. At Pinewood, MARPE is digitally planned and coordinated with clear aligner treatment rather than treated as a standalone appliance. MARPE treats the root cause of airway resistance for many patients, and is sometimes used in combination with other treatment options to improve the airway and symptoms.
Sometimes, MARPE is needed in conjunction with double jaw surgery (DJS) or maxillary and mandibular advancement (MMA) to achieve ideal results. In the event that is the case, it is important to discuss your case with an airway dentist first – as MARPE is often not possible after DJS or MMA.
Yes. Children can develop breathing and sleep concerns that look very different from adult symptoms. Chronic mouth breathing, snoring, restless sleep, nighttime grinding, bedwetting, attention difficulties, crowded teeth, a narrow palate, and concerns about facial or jaw growth may all justify a closer evaluation.
Pinewood Dentistry offers pediatric airway and growth evaluations for children ages 3–14. Depending on the findings, care may involve monitoring, Myobrace, palatal expansion, orthodontic treatment, myofunctional therapy, an ENT referral, or coordination with another healthcare provider.
Clenching, grinding, TMJ symptoms, and worn or cracked teeth can have many causes and should not automatically be blamed on the airway. However, when these findings occur alongside snoring, mouth breathing, poor sleep, a narrow jaw, limited tongue space, or other sleep-related symptoms, they may be part of a larger pattern worth evaluating.
Our goal is to understand how the teeth, bite, jaws, muscles, breathing, and sleep may be interacting rather than treating each symptom in isolation.
Yes. Pinewood Dentistry provides airway-focused evaluations and comprehensive dental care at our Cumming and Sandy Springs locations, serving patients throughout North Atlanta and the surrounding communities.
Patients seeking adult MARPE treatment, pediatric airway and growth evaluations, orthodontic care, or help understanding sleep- and breathing-related dental concerns can begin by scheduling an airway consultation with our team.
Pinewood Dentistry takes a comprehensive approach to care. Rather than looking at one tooth or one symptom at a time, our doctors consider how the teeth, bite, jaws, tongue space, breathing, sleep, and long-term health may fit together.
We use modern technology including digital photography, intraoral scanning, X-rays, and 3D imaging to help patients understand what we see. When appropriate, we coordinate with ENTs, sleep physicians, myofunctional therapists, and other healthcare providers so patients can receive the care that best fits their needs.
With locations in Cumming and Sandy Springs, our goal is to provide clear answers, thoughtful recommendations, and a coordinated path forward for patients who want to better understand their breathing, sleep, and oral health.

